Kati Bihu Festival : Explore the vibrant traditions and significance of the Kati Bihu Festival in Assam, India. Learn about its agricultural roots, cultural festivities, and the rituals that make this harvest festival a unique and cherished celebration.
Kati Bihu Festival : Kati Bihu, also known as Kangali Bihu, marks the beginning of the Assamese agricultural calendar with rituals and prayers.
Kati Bihu Festival : During Kati Bihu, people light lamps and offer prayers to protect their crops from pests and insects.
Guwahati,18 October(City Times): Kati Bihu Festival : Kati Bihu, also known as Kangali Bihu, is a traditional festival celebrated in Assam, India. It falls in the Assamese month of Kati (usually in mid-October) and holds a significant place in the cultural heritage of Assam. The festival is primarily related to agriculture and the lighting of lamps.
The Agricultural Connection
Kati Bihu marks the completion of the crucial rice cultivation period. The rice crops, which are the lifeline of Assam, have grown to knee height by this time. The Assamese farmers light earthen lamps (known as “diyas”) in their fields to seek blessings from the deities for a bountiful harvest. This act is believed to ward off pests and insects and protect the crops from harm.
The Festival of Lights
Kati Bihu is popularly known as the Festival of Lights. The lighting of “diyas” is a central ritual during this celebration. People light lamps not only in the fields but also in their homes, temples, and even by the riverside. This illuminates the surroundings and brings warmth to the otherwise chilly autumn nights.
The Spiritual Aspect
Kati Bihu is not just about agriculture but also has a spiritual dimension. People offer prayers to the deities and seek blessings for the well-being of their families and a prosperous harvest. Some households also perform traditional rituals like “Tuloni Biya,” a symbolic marriage of the cypress and Amla tree.
Traditional Music and Dance
Kati Bihu is not complete without traditional Bihu dance and music. People gather in open fields, community spaces, and temples to perform Bihu dances. The “Bihu Geet” or Bihu songs are an essential part of this festival. They are a rhythmic celebration of life and love.
Special Delicacies
Festivals in Assam are incomplete without delicious traditional cuisine. During Kati Bihu, people prepare special dishes using the seasonal vegetables and rice. Pitha (rice cakes), larus (coconut and jaggery sweets), and various chutneys are a must during the festival.
The Rituals and Traditions
The Kati Bihu festival is celebrated with various rituals and traditions:
- Akash Banti: People release sky lanterns, also known as “Akash Banti,” into the night sky. It is believed to drive away evil spirits.
- Akaxor Prati: Another tradition is placing lamps on the wooden structure called “akaxor” to ensure the safe flight of goddess Laxmi.
- Lighting the Path: Some people light lamps along the paths leading to their homes to guide goddess Laxmi.
- Gamocha Exchange: In the morning, people exchange Gamochas (traditional Assamese towels) with each other to strengthen their bond of unity and love.
The Modern Celebrations
In contemporary times, Kati Bihu has adapted to urban life. The spirit of the festival remains intact, but new elements are added. Cultural programs, fairs, and Bihu competitions are organized in towns and cities. People light lamps not only in their homes but also on balconies and rooftops.
The Joy of Giving
Kati Bihu is also a time for sharing and giving. People distribute food, clothes, and other essentials to the less fortunate. This gesture of kindness is in sync with the spirit of the festival.
The Significance of Kati Bihu
Today Kati Bihu remains a vital part of Assamese culture and a symbol of unity among the people. In addition to its agricultural importance, the festival has grown to represent hope, joy, and the preservation of tradition.
celebration of life, agriculture, and the rich cultural heritage
Kati Bihu is not just a festival; it’s a celebration of life, agriculture, and the rich cultural heritage of Assam. As the “diyas” light up the fields and homes, they also illuminate the hearts of the Assamese people, symbolizing a brighter future and a bountiful harvest. This festival showcases the deep connection between the people of Assam and their land, fostering a sense of unity and tradition that transcends generations.
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